Top 20 useful commands for Kali Linux
Kali Linux is a popular Linux distribution designed for penetration testing, digital forensics, and security auditing. It comes with a wide range of powerful tools and commands for various purposes. Below are some of the most useful commands you can use in Kali Linux:
1. apt-get : The package management command to install, update, and remove software packages. For example, `sudo apt-get update` to update package lists and `sudo apt-get install <package-name>` to install a package.
2. nmap : A powerful network scanning tool used to discover hosts and services on a computer network.
3. msfconsole : Launches the Metasploit Framework, a widely used penetration testing tool.
4. hydra : A tool for online password attacks, supporting a variety of protocols like SSH, FTP, HTTP, etc.
5. aircrack-ng : A suite of tools for wireless security testing, including cracking WEP and WPA/WPA2-PSK passwords.
6. wireshark : A network protocol analyzer used for capturing and inspecting network packets.
7. john : The John the Ripper password-cracking tool, used to crack various password hashes.
8. netcat : A versatile networking utility that can be used for port scanning, transferring files, and creating reverse shells.
9. enum4linux : A tool used for enumerating information from Windows machines, helpful during penetration testing.
10. sqlmap : A tool used to detect and exploit SQL injection vulnerabilities in web applications.
11. gobuster : A directory and file brute-forcing tool, often used to find hidden resources on web servers.
12. wget : A command-line utility for downloading files from the internet.
13. ifconfig : Used to configure network interfaces, although it’s been deprecated in favor of `ip` command.
14. iptables : A command to manage firewall rules on Linux systems.
15. ps : Displays information about running processes. Use `ps aux` for a detailed view.
16. grep : A powerful command-line tool for searching text using regular expressions.
17. find : Used to search for files and directories within a specified location.
18. chmod : Changes file permissions.
19. chown : Changes file ownership.
20. sudo : Prefix this command to execute other commands with administrative privileges.
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Please exercise caution and use these tools responsibly and legally. Some of them can be potent and potentially harmful if used without proper authorization. Always ensure you have the right permissions and legal authorization before using any security or penetration testing tools.